 
Preservation and
Conservation
Topics: Background for Ohio Timber Framing
- Siding and Roofing -
The Barn Frame -
Saw Mills and Sawn Timber
- Timber Framing Systems -
Barn Conservation -
Foundations and Sills -
Problems of Posts
- Repair or Replacement of Plates -
Importance of Regular Inspection and Maintenance
- Windows and Doors -
Painting -
Problems
of Siding and Roofing -
Foundations and
Basements -
New Interest in Barns -
Historic Barns Main Page
Barn Conservation
An undeniable truth about Ohio's barns is that many have been lost. Even a
short trip down most rural roadways reinforces the fact that many more
will be lost in the years to come. As stated earlier, the reasons for this
ongoing attrition are numerous and understandable, but the ways and means
needed to save them are much less obvious. Part of the reason this is true
is a general lack of understanding of barns and their needs. For the most
part barns seem to take care of themselves and due to their massive nature
appear almost indestructible. This unfortunately is far from true.
Jim Askins, the creator of the National Preservation Training Center,
once said "There are three things that will destroy a building: water,
water and water." This is true for barns more than any other building.
Since barns are built for storage and housing animals, not people, many
times water getting into them goes unnoticed for long periods, as does the
damage it causes. More often than not the damage has become extensive
before any attention is given to it and far too often the costs involved
in repairing this serious damage are considered prohibitive by the barn's
owner. Had the problem been detected early, a remedy would likely have
been simple and inexpensive.
The first step in conserving Ohio's barns is to understand what their
maintenance requirements are. Barns are basically large open storage
buildings. Depending on their age, they are likely to have had their roof
coverings and siding repaired or replaced, repairs made to their
foundation, and had significant modifications or additions done. These
"improvements" were often done by craftsmen with lower skill levels than
the barn's original builder, or with a general lack of understanding of
historic building techniques. At best this complicates proper building
maintenance and at worst it accelerates the decline of the structure.


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